A doctor can opt to order a planned or emergency caesarian (C) section. With the latter, the need for it is usually not present until during labor.
Here are four scenarios that may call for a C-section:
1. Abnormal position
If a fetus is in breech presentation (their feet or bottom are positioned first in the uterus), transverse position (positioned horizontally in the uterus) or any other abnormal position, a doctor can order a C-section, as vaginal delivery can be dangerous.
2. Previous C-section delivery
It’s possible to give birth vaginally after a C-section. However, a doctor should assess each case in-depth to make the right call.
Due to the risk of a C-section scar rupturing/tearing, a planned C-section may be ordered in a subsequent pregnancy. Expectant mothers with a vertical C-section scar from a previous pregnancy may be at a higher risk of it opening during a vaginal birth than those with a low or transverse C-section scar.
3. Birth defects
If a baby is diagnosed with a birth defect like hydrocephalus (the excessive build-up of fluid in the brain), a doctor may order a C-section to reduce complications.
4. Fetal distress
An emergency C-section is necessary when the baby is not getting adequate oxygen through the placenta. This condition is called fetal distress or non-reassuring fetal status.
During the deprivation, the baby’s heart rate will be low or have unusual patterns. A doctor should closely monitor the baby and mother to discover such an issue sooner.
Cases of doctors not ordering a needed C-section have been reported. If this is your experience, and you or your baby suffered harm, you may need to explore your legal options.
